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The Freedom From Religion Foundation defines freethinkers
as people who form opinions about religion on the basis of reason,
independently of tradition, authority, or established belief. Freethinkers
include nontheists (i.e., atheists and agnostics - see definitions),
rationalists, deists, and pantheists.
The Freethought Zone is a collection
of essays which address misconceptions that many theists
have concerning the nature of science and religion, logic, and the
beliefs of nontheists.
One of the most common questions that theists ask nontheists is "Why don't you believe in my
god?". The answer is that we simply do not see any valid reason for holding such a belief. In order
to rationally believe any claim, one must first have credible evidence. There is, however, no
credible evidence for the existence of a god. So nontheists don't believe in gods for the same
reason that theists don't believe in Santa Claus, the tooth fairy, or the gods of other religions.
Stephen Roberts explained the difference between theists and atheists as follows:
"I contend that we are both atheists. I just believe in one fewer god than you do.
When you understand why you dismiss all the other possible gods, you will understand why
I dismiss yours."
A misconception held by many theists is that nonbelievers reject religion
because they do not understand it. Typically, nonbelievers understand
the dominate religion of their culture quite well, often better
than many of the believers. For example, here in the
USA, where most religionists are Christians, many nontheists are
former Christians who have examined the Christian religion carefully
and rejected it as mythical. It is precisely because the former
Christian was open-minded enough to question and honestly seek
answers that he or she ended up rejecting Christianity.
Another common question for nontheists is "Why would anyone choose disbelief?". A rational person
does not choose belief or disbelief; he or she chooses to apply reason to the question of the existence of
gods, and if disbelief is the result, then so be it. There are, however, many benefits to the rational thinking that
leads one to disbelief. For example, many nontheists are also secular humanists and
have a much more highly developed moral system than
theism usually provides, since secular humanists apply reason and empathy to decide what is moral, while theists
usually attempt to apply the inconsistent and often irrational
standards which come from their "holy" book. As another example of the benefits of reason over religion, consider
the following quote from Robert Ingersoll:
"When I became convinced that the Universe is natural - that all the ghosts and gods are myths, there
entered into my brain, into my soul, into every drop of my blood, the sense, the feeling, of the joy of
freedom. The walls of my prison crumbled and fell, the dungeon was flooded with light and all the bolts,
and bars, and manacles became dust."
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