Introduction to Humanism
Philosophical Issues
The Human Basis of Laws and Ethics by
Frederick Edwords
"So we can see that without living beings with needs, there can be no good or evil. And without the presence
of more than one such living being, there can be no rules of conduct. Morality, then, emerges from humanity
precisely because it exists to serve humanity. Theology attempts to step outside this system, even though
there is no need (beyond coercion) for such a move."
The Moral Foundations of Atheism and
Christianity by Mark I. Vuletic
Response to the argument that atheism entails that one has no
reason to behave morally.
Are God and Ethics Inseparable or Incompatible? by
Robin Le Poidevin
Discussion of problems with basing morality on the idea of God.
Atheism and Humanistic Value Theory by Michael Martin
"Atheism and humanistic value theory . . . are distinct and separable positions. . . . [Humanists must]
defend their humanistic values without support from either atheism or theism. Since humanistic values
can be supported by both camps, both belief and nonbelief in God are irrelevant."
Organizations
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